BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1992


RESPONDENT

Victor Karpov

SITE NAME

Tonskoe Lake, south-eastern Taimyr, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
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PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

Early June was very cold with frequent snowfalls. The first snow-free patches appeared only on 9 -10 June and intense snow-melt started only after 18 June. Water in creeks started to run by 21 June and the major part of the tundra became free of snow. Later, the weather was warm and sunny only between 10 - 20 July, while at other times cold foggy weather with rains prevailed. Air temperature in July ranged from 0øC to 24øC, and averaged 8.3øC. Snow fell on 28 July.

 

Season temperature: cold
Season humidity: rainy
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

Arctic Foxes were numerous but did not occupy the dens. Snowy Owl, Rough-legged Buzzard and Long-tailed Skua did not breed. Waders started to nest late: egg-laying started on 24-25 June and for the majority of nests, was completed by 3 July. Breeding success was very low: out of 69 nests of different wader species (on the 12 km2 study area) only two nests of Red-necked Phalarope survived until hatching. Single broods of Little Stint, Dunlin Calidris alpina and Curlew Sandpiper were found also, as well as several broods of Temminck's Stint which were nesting on small islets.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Lemming numbers were very low (only two Siberian Lemmings were recorded).

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus sibiricusrare

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN THE STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYesabundantno  
lemmingsYesrare  2 seen
wadersYes hatchingYes 
buzzardsYes no  
skuasYes no  
owlsYes no  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Source(s):

Tomkovich, P.S. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders in Russian tundras in 1992. International Wader Studies 10:117-123.

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 Last updated: 11 Dec. 2008  

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